Nationalism+Industrialization+and+Imperialism

Nationalism
As revolutions swept through the Atlantic in the late 18th and early 19th centuries people came to identify themselves as part of a community called a nation.

1. Complete the who, what, when, where, why analysis of the Treaty of Westphalia

Treaty of Westphalia
 * Who? Spain, Portugal, Netherlands, Holy Roman Empire
 * What. Ended the Thirty Years War. Gave New France to England for the return of French sugar island in Caribbean
 * When? 1648
 * Where? Europe, Caribbeans
 * Why? It was one of the first peace treaties. It allow the freedom of religion where it ended the rebellion with the Protestant Netherlands against Spain. There was no specific religion an area must follow.

2. Define nationalism in your own words: the belief that one's country/nation is at its best

Take notes on the following. Make sure you connect the events back to nationalism.
 * //Unification of Italy//: Because of the events of the French Revolution, intellectual changes change the values in Italy. It was shown that to have power in the world, the nation must be unified. The area was first in divided territory and the unification promote the idea of nationalism. Leaders want to create Italy to be the best.


 * //Unification of Germany//: Germany was originally part of Prussia but because of the idea of unification. Under the example of Cavour, an Italian who supported industrial development and expansion, Otto von Bismark, sought war against Autrai to create a supreme German power. With the unification of Germany, national parliament was created with a lower and upper house that favored conservatives. Bismark was a diplomatic military strategist who use the idea of nationalism to conquer land.


 * //Zionism//: Jewish political movement to create an area solely based for Jewish ideals; created in areas in Argentina, Israel


 * //Brazilian Independence//: In Brazil, merchants, planters, and miners desired for fewer taxes, and the fear of anything social rebellion. However by the end of the 18th century, the area was growing in population and economic importances. Along with the events that happen in France is cause royal families to flee and set up homes in Brazil. However Perdro I, constitutional emperor of Brazil use his troops to fight against the Portuguese for independence. 1822 - independence was declared; resulted with monarch political ruling


 * //Monroe Doctrine//: Policy issue in the United States to states that if the Europeans were to invade the US it would be consider as an "unfriendly act" This was issue by James Monroe. However this also states that the US would not interfere in any world relations. However the price for this suppose was that Spanish America would be free and Great Britain would lose its economic and commercial affairs. With this the influx of foreign goods became possible


 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">//Argentine Republic//: Unified Nation in Mexico by 1862; After being becoming a unified nation, the nation went into a period of prosperity due to the series of liberal presidents. Dominago F. Sarmiento president from 1862 - 1890 set out a series of political reforms and economic changes to bring prosperity to Argentina. This cause the trading to increase where there became a high demand for beef,hides and wool. With the high amounts of trade occurring it attracted immigrants to the area. Population soon tripled as well as agriculture and work wages.

<span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">3. Summarize the global impact of nationalism (limit to 200 words/ 1/2 page)
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Balkan Nationalism: Large southern Slav population that threaten Austria and during 1912 and 1913 they nation fact two internal wars but results were not all that beneficial. The area only expanded a little. However the nations did win Independence during the 19th century from the Ottoman Empire.

<span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">From the events of the French Revolution, it sparked the idea of nationalism. Political powers soon came to believe that to have a strong ruling the specific area of ruling must be unified. Too have an area that is divided makes it more harder to expand and grow in power. With Italy and Germany to two nations unified their land of area to create a stronger area. The land there was once just divided areas of ruling or under the land of another control. With the two, they fought against other nations in wars to fight for their independence. Once the two nations did gain their own title, the two nations sought to believe that their ideals and ways are the best, thus they would go out and “spread” their ideals. <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">However Britain at the time, controlled a large amount of land and they too believe that their way of ruling. The nation went out to expand and basically ruled in all parts of the continent in the work. However with the growing sense of nationalism, nations rebelled against original European rulers to create their own sense of nationalism. <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">The impact of nationalism cause people to grow in political power. Areas would unify to create a specific area to rule. However with nationalism it provided the motivation or driving force to go out and conquer new land. Italy and Germany sparked WWI because they felt they has the ability to conquer the best. The USA went out to gain more land in NA because they thought they were given the divine right to rule. (manifestation) The UK believe that they were the best in political power because of the around of foreign land that was once controlled.

<span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;"> Industrialization
<span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">4. Look at the data below and answer the questions that follow

<span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Index Numbers of World Trade (Volume of trade in selected years compared to 1913) <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Iron Production (1000's Metric Tons) <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Years of Life Expectancy at Birth
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Year || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Index Number ||
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">1850 || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">10 ||
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">1870 || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">24 ||
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">1895 || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">48 ||
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">1901 || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">67 ||
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">1911 || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">96 ||
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">1913 || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">100 ||
 * || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">1830 || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">1850 || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">1913 ||
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Britain || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">700 || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">2,716 || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">9,792 ||
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">France || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">244 || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">1,262 || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">4,626 ||
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Russia || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">167 || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">231 || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">3,870 ||
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Germany || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">111 || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">246 || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">14,836 ||
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Country || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Year: 1820 || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Year: 1900 ||
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Britain || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">40 || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">50 ||
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Average,rest of Western Europe || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">36 || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">46 ||
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">United States || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">39 || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">47 ||
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Japan || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">34 || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">44 ||
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Russia || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">28 || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">32 ||
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Average, all Latin America || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">27 || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">32 ||
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Average, all Asia || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">23 || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">24 ||
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Average all Africa || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">23 || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">24 ||


 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Which of the data sets above do you think is the most significant? Why? The second set of data is most significant because it shows the increase of iron production. With the increase of iron production it would show how tech is advancing to increase production as well the implying the increase of trade numbers.


 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Taken together what do these data sets tell us? From all this information from mid 1800 to 1900s the numbers of industrialization increase. Numbers increase for iron production is probably due to the advancing technology industrialization is promoting as well as the high numbers of people needed for factory or mining work. Since numbers expontentially increase for world trade, international relations became more population as well as higher production.

<span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">5. Read the following and answer the questions below
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">What was the Industrial revolution? The period of time where there was major changes in agriculture, technology, and economy. The new ideas contribute to new technology and better agriculture => better economy.
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">What was its origins? 1800s ~ 1990s United Kingdom
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">What were its major effects? Nationalism, Expansions/Colonization/Imperialism, Stronger International Trade / World Economy

<span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">6. Now referring to your textbook create a chart or mindmap of the effects of Industrialization. You must include the following
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Gender roles/issues
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Family Structures
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Social Structures
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Extension of voting rights (chartist movement)
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Mass leisure culture: more opportunity to do stuff; comsumers population increase due to the high amount of jobs given; promote self individual control
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Romanticism
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Socialism
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Communism

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family structure the birth rate was decreasing when the cities were urbanizaation money became harder to gain, how ever industralization gave jobs but life became more focused on work instead of family; new jobs change the ideas of family life communism - economic policy; karl marx has these policitys that people should have "equality" socialism- this belief, period of time where they thought welfar was more important; peo[ple should have equal opportunity( state of being ); movement; it was for people to have the same social rights men & women

<span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Imperialism <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">7. The maps shows how the majority of the world was conquered by Britain in the 1920s. There were areas in all parts of the world; Asia, Africia, Astralia, and in the Americas. Great Britain was at the top for having the largest numbers of population and colonies. In some cases, there was large amount of people. Most of the coastal areas were on the coast that could be use for naval situations. Islands conquered by UK, were use for coaling areas.

<span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">8. Define imperialism in your own words. <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">-territorial control over other countries; going out to other areas and expanding / taking over countries / colonization; domination of the strong, economic principles

<span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">9. What were motivations for Imperialism? <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">- high status in monopoly <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">-more money; control foriegn trade <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">-gain power <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">-spread religion <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">-more money => more land

<span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">10. <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">The British East India Company: joint stock company with Great Britain and India where they mostly traded spices, cotton, tea; the company soon became a monopoly in India. The company had armed forces and made use to harsh conditions for peasants and artistans.

<span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Sepoys: troops recruited by the Bristish India East company that were used as an armies for the company; having this help when trying to create a monopoly

<span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">British Raj: British political establishment in India that participated in multiple wars in with Britain and the French; form a rivalry

<span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Partition of Africa/Berlin Conference: meeting held in Berlin with 14 other European countries as well as the United States to debated and divide with parts of Africa are being taken over and controlled

<span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Settlement colonies: European way for going overseas and conquering new land. It would be for a country to go out and conquer land to create life similar to home nation.

<span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">White Dominions: an example of a settlement colonies that was partialy rulled by Britain even though the actual area was much larger

<span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Cecil Rhodes: Bristish entrprenerus where his famous project was when he and other British went in to create "anew" or the mine the diamonds that were discovered; however British work to gain rights for mining lead to the tensions that cause the Boer War( Bristish won)

<span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">James Cook: Spanish explorerwho was welcome as a god in Hawaii where he convince the current prince in Hawaii, Kamehameha to create a unified nation instead of having small regional units; with the series of wars past through by Kamehameha he became new king and promoted the idea of unitfied nation => Hawaiian royalty became more based off of Western habits( Westernization)

<span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">11. Now go through your book and complete the graphic organizer below


 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">high tensions with Boers
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">War between British and Boer in 1899
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">constant fighting and wars between the two

<span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;"> || * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Officials of East India Company constantly went into war with India princes <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">* || * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">along the coast ports outpost are establish
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Country || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">How Britain gained control - steps to conquest || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Actions taken by Britain when in control/ power || <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Effects/ Reactions ||
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">India (note this will be more notes than the following two nations.) || * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">the use of Indian troops( sepoys) to fight against rivals
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">partnership with the British East India Tea Company
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Allies with the Indian states
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Robert Clive work together with Indian ruler to created a better ruling => more allies
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Indians began participating in the British the military
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">buildings and artchitecuter in the colonies change; close pack homes
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Coastal islands such as Madras, Bombay, Calcutta became presidencies or administrative centers
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">India became a major area for trade
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">India peasants and artisans were being exploited just for the East India Company to get more money
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">political reforms took place due to Bengal Famine in 1770 || * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">the British East India Company did become a monopoly
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">famine was spreading around Bengal
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Westernization; technology and culture
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">end of the sati by Ram Mohum Roy
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">reforms of social rights
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Indian Princes continue to "fear and fight" the growing power of the British
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Indians did wanted to join the army ||
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">South Africa || * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">creation of settler colonies
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">capturing Cape Town
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">using Africans for slavery
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">domestic farming; Boers bringing in domestic farming
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">conversion to Christianity
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">conventional battles
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">British taking over the land already conquered by the Dutch in Cape Town causing the Boers to migrate
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">mining became highly popular - founding of gold
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">limits of civil rights
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">use for trading ports; enhance trade
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">spread of plantations || * Boers Migrate
 * High tensions between British and Boers
 * Boer War only resulting in British victory from 1899-1602 ||
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">New Zealand || * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">small settlements built on the coast
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">took up domestic farming || * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">conversion to Christianity
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">created a British internal administration
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">colonization || * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">learn how to defend their home land
 * <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">resistance, rebellion towards the British ||

<span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Summary: <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;">Nationalism,Industrialization both connect together to be the result of Imperialism. Nationalism first off is the self pride of one's country. While Industrialization is when the country's economy is growing exponentially. With the pride of the country it was due to the advancing technology and industry. Countries began to have factories where people were allow to job as well as the company making more and more money. Because of nationalism and industrialization, the country believe that the prosperity makes them great and that they could spread on their greatness or the fact that it gives the country the divine right to rule. <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;"> For example, the Industrial Revolution began first in UK with factories spreading and job rates increasing. The increase of factories sparked economic wealth among companies. The money could have been use for the growing military and other military powers. Already the nation has colonies and with it was probably the thought of just having more. The idea that their good luck would continue. The UK went out to conquer South Africa, India, Polynesians Islands, and in South Americas. With the newly conquered, economy of the UK was increasing greatly due to large amounts of plantations as well as trade. All in all, the ideas of nationalism and industrialization led the imperialism or the taking over of land around the world.